Okanagan Wine Touring, Part Deux

When I left off last week, we had just wrapped up our visit at Road 13, one of the oldest vineyards in BC having first being planted with Vitis Vinifera (wine) grapes in 1969.  The cool weather that the valley has been experiencing is playing havoc with vineyards up and down the valley, not just at Road 13.  It looks that once again, the quality of the wine will be made in vineyard meaning that those growers who do not manage their plants will pay the price when harvest time rolls around. 

Working our way up the valley, our next stop was the brand new River Stone Winery, just north of Oliver on Tuc-El-Nuit drive.  Owned by Ted Kane and his wife Lorraine, they have operated the property for almost ten years after moving from Edmonton.  Prior to moving and starting the vineyard, Ted was a Respiratory Therapist for 12 years but had always been interested in winemaking and grape-growing.  So much so that he planted vines in a hothouse in Edmonton to acquire the knowledge of growing and trellising all the while reading books on the subject.

Backing up the hands on approach were viticulture and viniculture classes at OUC in Penticton where he graduated with stellar alumni John Weber of Orofino and Warwick Shaw of Tantalus.  Obviously that class was taught very well.

Like many start-up family wine farms, someone needs to have a fulltime job to pay the bills while the vines are growing.  Lorraine is a family doctor in the nearby Osoyoos and fortunately was raised on a farm and understands the vagaries which are inherent to the wine industry such as the weather and financial concerns.  However, when not in the clinic or at the hospital, Lorraine can be found in the gardens that surround the winery or developing her palate by sampling the wines and but is of the mind that a good wine is one that you like.

All the wines are delicious but the standouts were the 2009 Cabernet Franc and 2009 Corner Stone, a Bordeaux-inspired blend of Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Malbec.  The Cab Franc is a gorgeous wine.  Loaded with cassis, blackberry and raspberry fruit aromas with hints of dark chocolate, roasted coffee, smoke, tobacco leaf and licorice, the aromas on this wine just kept on coming out of the glass.  The texture on the palate is soft and juicy with chocolate, vanilla, crisp acidity, firm yet supple tannins.

Softer and more structured, the Corner Stone is luscious to enjoy now for its luscious black fruit aromas and flavours of black raspberry, cassis with hints of smoke, licorice and tobacco leaf blending with the toasty, chocolate and vanilla characteristics from its aging for 14 months in French Oak.

After leaving River Stone, it was up to the Naramata Bench to the new Poplar Grove Winery.  My wife and I had stumbled across Poplar Grove during our first summer here in the Okanagan in 1996.  A wine shop staff member at Hillside Winery had mentioned that “you have to try the wines at this new winery back up the road called Poplar Grove”.  We dropped in and have been fans ever since.

In 1991 Ian, who was a boilermaker and welder by trade, purchased a small 2.5 acre apple orchard on the Naramata Bench.  A self-taught wine lover, he was looking more for privacy, which the 1600 apple trees provided than planting a vineyard and starting a winery.  However, after talking to his neighbours Bohumir and Vera Klokocka, the original owners of Hillside Winery, he realized that the property was well suited to planting grapes.

After ordering some Merlot and Cabernet Franc plants from Bordeaux in 1992, Ian took his chainsaw to the apple trees. In the spring of 1993 he planted the vineyard and began to study grape growing and commercial wine production by trying to learn from the best in the international industry.  Ian’s research led to Justin Myers at Silver Oak Cellars in Napa Valley and Dr. Paul Pontillier of the iconic Chateau Margaux in Bordeaux and to their lectures and publications on winemaking.

This was supplemented by trips in the “off season” to New Zealand and Australia, which is harvest time in the southern hemisphere, over the next couple of years to hone the winemaking craft.

The first crop of Merlot and Cab Franc was harvested in 1995, and the wine was made in the old garage on the property.  The barrels (all 7 of them) were bought used from Silver Oaks and those wines went on to win Gold Medals at the 2007 Fall Okanagan Wine Festival’s International Judging and the rest is history.

But that’s not all.  In 2007, Ian had a chat with his neighbour Dr. Tony Holler about the future of Poplar Grove.  Dr. Holler is a successful Vancouver businessman, having sold ID Biomedical, his Vancouver-based flu vaccine company, to GlaxoKlineSmith for $1.7 billion. It was his dream to own a winery in the area where he grew up. So a partnership was formed and Dr. Holler was able to give the winery an injection of capital. Poplar Grove had now entered a new era.

Over the past four years, over 100 acres have been added, a brand new $10-million winery has been constructed and in 2008 Stephan Arnason took on the position of winemaker leaving Ian to concentrate on the role of Executive Winemaker, overseeing all aspects of the winery.  Poplar Grove, which was the quintessential, tiny family-owned winery, has morphed into a larger artisan facility while still maintaining that “Garagista” attitude and now focusing on making more of their top-notch wines from estate-grown fruit.

One of our all-time favourites of Ian’s wines is his Cabernet Franc and the 2007 does not disappoint.  This is a gorgeous wine, loaded with cassis, blackberry and raspberry fruit aromas with hints of dark chocolate, roasted coffee, smoke, tobacco leaf and licorice, the aromas on this wine just kept on coming out of the glass. The texture on the palate is soft and juicy with chocolate, vanilla, crisp acidity and firm tannins.

BC wines are just getting better all the time.

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Okanagan Winery Touring

The “dog days of summer” are right around the corner.  It seemed that just last week the kids got out of school and now here we are, half way through July.  The dog days are a time, usually late July to late August, which is characterized by hot, sultry days that could drive a dog mad.  In fact, the name is derived from Sirius , the brightest of the stars in the constellation Canis Major(Greater Dog).  It also happens to be the brightest star in the night sky and it is so vivid that the ancient Romans thought that the earth received heat from it.  Its name is derived from Seirios the Greek word for “glowing” or “scorching.”

This is also the time of year when friends and relations dropping by to visit and invariably want to tour some of the spectacular wineries in the Okanagan Valley.  I think this is great because it give us a chance to get out and check out wineries that we seem to take for granted and usually not visit.

We had an appointment at the iconic Okanagan Falls winery, Blue Mountain to pick up some wine for a seminar I co-hosted on Thursday night.  Previous only able to visit by appointment, the wine shop is open most afternoons until 5pm.  While there, we stocked up on more of their sparkling Brut ($24).  Accounting for approximately 40% of their total production, this is a blend of 61% Pinot Noir, 36% Chardonnay, and 3% Pinot Gris.  A fantastic wine with delicate fine, soft bubbles, fresh on the palate with mouth filling fruit flavour of apricots, pears and figs, the refreshing acidity and long creamy fruit-filled finish makes this perfect on its own or with salmon, prawns, spicy Thai rolls or goat cheese.

Next stop was south of Oliver to Road 13 winery where we were picking up more wine for the seminar and a meeting with the winery General Manager, Donna Faigaux.  Donna has been in the BC wine industry in some capacity over the past 16 years and now oversees the day-to-day operations and acts as a liaison between the owners, winery staff and the sales team.

Originally founded in 1998 by Peter and Helga Serwo, two veteran grape growers in the south Okanagan, the winery was purchased by Pam and Mick Luckhurst in 2003 after moving from Vancouver Island, looking for a better way of life.  They had previously worked in the lumber industry, owned a building supply business and were involved in property development in British Columbia and Alberta. 

Realizing that they had bitten off quite a mouthful and that their idea of a laid-back Okanagan lifestyle was not going to happen, they began to focus their efforts on learning the business.  As their press release states, “I’m not the type of guy who likes to sit around,” says Mick.  “It just isn’t me.  I came to the wine business with the same skills that I had been successful with all my life, a strong work ethic and determination.”

While Mick started learning about viticulture, Pam oversaw the wine shop and business administration.  A background in banking, bookkeeping and managing different aspects of their previous businesses along with a very strong customer service ethic came in handy.  However, as Pam states about her wine knowledge, “it was basic, we drank what we thought we liked and never veered from it.”  But she was excited about the wine business and jumped into her role of heading up the wine shop, overseeing customer service, sales and administration.

While there, we tried a few of their wines.  Sourced from the oldest Chenin Blanc vines in BC (planted in 1968) and possible the oldest vinifera vines in BC, the 2010 Old Vines Chenin Blanc ($20) is a spectacular wine showcasing buckets of vibrant tropical fruit and honeysuckle with a lush, unctuous texture on the palate.  The finish lingers with crisp, vibrant acidity.  Could be the best from BC!!

I was shocked at the lively, refreshing fruit characteristics in 2009 Jackpot Riesling ($30).  Huge flavours of green apple, pear, grapefruit and pineapple with hints of flinty mineral and orange rind.  This is a bone-dry Riesling with lively, balanced acidity.  Not for the faint-of-heart.  A true Riesling lovers Riesling.

A six varietal blend, the 2009 Road 13 Rockpile ($25) is a huge wine for the price.  Loaded with fragrant aromas of sweet raspberry, kirsch, strawberries, spice box, leather and smoke, the palate is well structured with its rich flavours of black and red fruits, spice, soft acidity and firm tannins. This is not a fruit bomb but an elegant, refined wine.  Fantastic to enjoy now for the sheer power of it but will reward with 3-5 years of cellaring.

Next week, we’ll visit a brand new winery that we’ve found who are producing fantastic wines on a very limited scale.

In Vino Veritas

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Bordeaux is a magical name.  Of all the wine regions in the world, it is without a doubt the most famous.  It is a city, a region and a source of fine wines all at the same time and also an influential, incontestable brand.  A millionaire chateau owner in Margaux and a tiny debt-ridden winemaker from another part of the area can both boast, “The wine I produce is Bordeaux.”

Among the wine cognoscenti, Bordeaux has the reputation for producing the most age-worthy wines on the planet.  Wine cellars around the world are filled with different chateaus of the region and certain vintages have been known to age for decades, if not centuries. 

Situated in the southwest corner of France on the banks of the Garonne River, the area takes its name from the largest city in the region.  It is a large district with around 250,000 acres under vine.  Compare this to BC with just less than 10,000 acres.  And although there are perhaps one hundred producers who have achieved worldwide fame, there are about 20,000 producers making wine in Bordeaux and approximately 850 million bottles are produced each year.

The Bordelais have been at it for over 2000 years, when the Romans brought viticulture and wine making to the ancient Gaullic tribes around 56 BC.  Called Burdigala after an ancient Celtic tribe, the Bituriges Vivisci, the Romans were quite happy to leave the Bituriges alone.  However, any wine that was drunk was shipped from Rome, which the Bituriges Vivisci paid dearly for.  So, the wealthy and notable of the Bituriges Vivisci decided to plant vineyards and produce their own wine.  The prevailing theory is that the first vine cuttings that were brought to Bordeaux originated in the Cantabrian region of north-western Spain.

The history of Bordeaux is one that is woven through the tapestries of time.  There have been so many political influences in the region over the past two millennia that space would require a small book to chronicle everything.  From the ancient tribes of Bordeaux to the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry Plantagenet (Henry II) in 1152 up to the present day, the landscape of Bordeaux is ever-changing.  Possibly at a later date, a treatise on the history of Bordeaux might be in order. 

As with most wine regions, the selection of grape varieties is crucial to its success.  However, unlike other wine regions that state the grape variety on their labels, the Bordelais do not, preferring instead for the consumer to understand which grapes are used.  Here in North America, the style of wine would be called Meritage, a combination of Merit and Heritage, giving homage to the mix of grapes used in Bordeaux.  These can be an amalgamation of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Malbec and Petit Verdot.

Deciding on where grapes grow best will determine what varieties are planted.  As with BC, only certain varieties will mature properly in specific areas.  There are basically two specific regions in Bordeaux, the Right Bank and Left Bank.  These areas are related to the geography of the region and are divided by the Garonne and Dordogne rivers; the “right bank” is situated on the right bank of Dordogne and the “left bank”, situated on the left bank of Garonne. 

The left bank is dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon and is where the top five wines of Bordeaux are produced; Château Lafite Rothschild in Pauillac, Château Margaux in the Margaux, Château Latour in Pauillac, Chateau Haut-Brion in Péssac-Legonan and Chateau Mouton Rothschild in Pauillac (promoted from second to first growth in 1973).  These wines were classified or given their status in 1855 by the Emperor Napoleon III for the Exposition Universelle de Paris or World’s Fair (much like our Expo ’86).

The right bank is dominated by Merlot and was not classified in 1855 but in 1955.  Here the wineries of renown are Chateau Petrus, Chateau Cheval Blanc, Chateau Ausone and Chateau Figeac.

In 1855, a group of Bordeaux wine brokers created a five-class ranking of 60 châteaux  in the Médoc, north of Bordeaux (and one from Graves, Haut-Brion), that has determined how much those châteaux could charge for their wines, and, more important, how much the public was willing to pay.  This has not changed very much in over 150 years (talk about being mired in tradition.

In some ways, the wines of Bordeaux are a victim of its own success.  While most of the famous wines like Margaux, Latour, Haut-Brion, Lafite-Rothschild, and Mouton are selling for over $1,000 a bottle, most consumers are amazed when they find drinkable Bordeaux  priced at $20 or $30 a bottle. 

Neophytes, be not concerned; there are lots of great tasting wines from Bordeaux at really good prices.  The most famous wines are invariably excellent, but prices reflect status and availability as much as quality.  Buyers of these wines are often wealthy collectors who either have no intention of drinking them for decades, speculators who plan to sell them later for a profit or just want them to impress their friends.  That is one advantage to buying top end Bordeaux.  They appreciate incredibly. 

In Vino Veritas

Weekend Wine Picks:

Here in BC, Bordeaux-style wines are abundant and are usually labelled as Meritage.

Produced on the right bank of Bordeaux in the Côtes de Castillon region by Chateau Petit Fombrauge, the 2008 Chateau Fourquet ($18 PWS) is a value-priced blend of Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc.  A tasty Bordeaux from one of the best vintages, the wine offers a deep, rich colour, aromas of spicy blackberry, raspberry, cassis, menthol, forest floor, leather and spice.  The palate is medium-bodied and spicy with black fruit, tobacco, leather, roasted coffee, soft acidity and firm tannins that do not dominate allowing the juicy black fruit to come through on the mid palate and the finish. 

The 2009 Lake Breeze Meritage ($25 PWS) is a fabulous wine displaying ripe aromas of cherry, black berry and raspberry with hints of roasted tomato, black olive, mocha, leather, and Asian spice.  Soft and round on the palate, the texture is fairly elegant with its smoke, tobacco leaf and cranberry flavours.  A fabulous price for a Meritage.

Sourced from low cropped vines at the Summa Quies Vineyard on the Naramata Bench, the 2008 Howling Bluff Sin Cera ($35 PWS) is a Meritage blend of Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Malbec.  This outstanding BC red offers a full bodied structure with buckets of juicy ripe black plum, cassis, black cherry, licorice, vanilla, black olive, tobacco and roasted coffee aromas and flavours with a hint of toasty vanilla oak on the intense finish.  A thick, concentrated yet velvety texture with soft acidity and full, firm tannins, it is the perfect partner with a grilled steak or mixed grill.  In fact, it needs food. Ready to drink now but will reward with 5-8 years of patience.

The 2008 Mission Hill Five Vineyards Cabernet-Merlot ($17 PWS) is a delicious surprise.  A blend of 47% Merlot, 28% Cabernet Franc, 20% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5% Petit Verdot, this wine continues as one of the top-selling VQA reds in BC.  Sourced from selected vineyards, it is full of fresh raspberries, black cherries, toast, chocolate pudding and vanilla.   A classic mid-week wine, the palate is delicious with its soft raspberry, cherry-like aromas with hints of dried herbs, pepper, chocolate and vanilla.  A soft easy drinking style, this is a perfect wine for everyday enjoyment when friends come over.

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